三个＂5000＂之词汇识记(二)

使用说明：

从第1周到第17周，每周要求学生记25个单词或者短语。其中，需要说明的是，第1、5、8、11、15周的单词任务里分别包含了课本Unit 1，Unit 2，Unit 4，Unit 6， Unit 7单词表中的四级高频或常考词汇。此外，有些单元个别四级高频或常考词上学期已给出，因此未列入本期单词任务表中。

第9周

1.    resolve [riˈzɔlv] vt. 解决(答)；决定；分解     vi./ n.决心，决意

Ÿ   We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late.

Ÿ   She resolvedto report the matter to the hospital's nursing supervisor.

Ÿ   This did not shake his resolve.

2.    respectable [riˈspektəbəl] a. 可敬的；有身价的

Ÿ   He came from a perfectly respectable middle-class family.

3.    emphasize [ˈemfəsaiz]vt. 强调，着重，加强…的语气

Ÿ   I must emphasizethe fact that she is only a little girl.

4.    creativity [ˌkri:eiˈtivəti] n. 创造力，创造

Ÿ   This toy will help children with their creativity.    

5.    concrete [ˈkɔŋkri:t]a. 具体的

Ÿ   There were no concreteproposals on the table.

6.     holdback阻止，抑制；控制

Ÿ   Stagnation（停滞）in home sales is holding backeconomic recovery.

7.    committee [kəˈmiti] n. 委员会

Ÿ   Some members of the committee expressed reservations about the proposal.

8.    restrict [riˈstrikt]vt. 限制，约束，限定

Ÿ   I restrictmyself to smoking twocigarettes a day.

9.    resume [rɪˈzjuːm] v. (中断后)继续，恢复     [ˈrezju:mei]n.  简历

Ÿ   We resumedour work after a rest.

Ÿ   I enclosed my resumein my letter.

10.  ambitious [æmˈbiʃəs] a. 有抱负的，有野心的

Ÿ   I ought to do something a bit more ambitious.

11.  eternal [iˈtə:nəl] a. 永久的；无休止的；永恒的

Ÿ   The bad man will suffer eternal damnation（诅咒）.

12.  setback [ˈsetbæk]n. 挫折，倒退，失败

Ÿ   He met with many a setback in his lifetime.

13.  proposal [prəˈpəuzəl] n. 提议，建议

Ÿ   The manager made a proposal for uniting the two companies.

14.  profession [prəˈfeʃən] n. 职业

Ÿ   He is a doctor by profession.

15.  make the best of充分利用

Ÿ   We should makethe best of our time.

16.  presentation [ˌprezənˈteiʃən] n. 报告，介绍

Ÿ   I was asked to give a short presentation on the aims of the plan.

17.  possibility [ˌpɔsəˈbiliti] n. 可能（性）

Ÿ   We must accept the possibility that we might be wrong.

18.  reservation [ˌrezəˈveiʃən] n. 预订；保留意见

Ÿ   I'll arrive late, but please keep my reservation.

Ÿ   They accepted the proposal without reservation.

19.  break out 爆发      

Ÿ   He was 29 when the war broke out.

20.  break through突破；取得突破性成就

Ÿ   There is still scope for new writers to break through.   

21.  shift [ʃift] v. 移动；转变   n. 转变；轮班

Ÿ   Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.

Ÿ   Someone has shiftedmy bicycle and I can't find it.

Ÿ   They were taking turns to be on the night shift.

22.  shortage [ˈʃɔ:tidʒ] n. 不足，缺少

Ÿ   Continuance of the war will mean shortage of the food.

23.  retain [riˈtein]vt. 保留，保持

Ÿ   His speech could not retain the interest of his audience.

24.  awareness [əˈwɛənis] n. 意识，认识，了解

Ÿ   There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.

25.  shortcoming [ˈʃɔ:tˌkʌmiŋ] n. 短处，缺点

Ÿ   Not being punctual is his greatest shortcoming.

 

第10周

1.    sweat [swet]vi. 出汗，流汗   n. 汗，汗水

• The heat makes me sweat like a pig.

• He is covered with sweat after the football game.

• fantasy [ˈfæntəsi] n. 想象，幻想

• The young always live in a world of fantasy.

• numerous [ˈnju:mərəs] a. 众多的，许多的

• In the countryside, one can see numerous stars in the sky.

• passion [ˈpæʃən] n. 激情，热情

• He has a passionfor programming.

• coincide [ˌkəuinˈsaid]vi. 同时发生；一致   coincidewith 与……一致，与…..同时发生

• They didn't coincidein opinion.

• The time of our English class and theirs coincide.

• vain [vein]a. 自负的，虚荣的；徒劳的，无效的

• She is vainand foolish, and yet people like her.

• All my efforts were vain.

• competitor [kəmˈpetitə] n. 竞争者；比赛者

• The Japanese can outsell any competitor in the market.

• intensity [inˈtensiti]n. 强烈，剧烈；强度 intense  [inˈtens] a.强烈的

• The pain increased in intensity.

• tension [ˈtenʃən] n. (紧张)状态；拉(绷)紧

• The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.

• undoubtedly [ʌnˈdautidli]ad. 无疑，必定

• He's undoubtedlyright.

• perspective [pəˈspektiv] n. 视角，观点

• Do you agree with this perspective?

• discount [ˈdiskaunt]n. 折扣

• These goods will be sold at a discount.

• blend [blend]v. (使)混和，(使)混杂   n. 混合物；混和

• Oil does not blendwith water.

• His manner was a blend of friendliness and respect.

• loyalty [ˈlɔiəlti] n. 忠诚，忠心

• No one could ever doubt her loyalty.

• reward [riˈwɔ:d] n. 报答，奖赏；报酬     vt.报答，奖励

• The police are offering a big reward for information about the robbery.

• He will get some reward after working so hard.

• How can I rewardyour kindness?

• generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɔsiti] n.慷慨，大方

• His generosityto the poor is well known.

• incline [inˈklain]v. (使)倾斜；(使)倾向于，赞同

• Mother inclinedher cheek and her little daughter gave it a kiss.

• I inclineto take the opposite point of view.

• suffer from  患……病；遭受

• She is sufferingfrom unspeakable pain.

• install [inˈstɔ:l] vt. 安装，安置

• The workers are installing a heating system.

• in spite of 不顾，尽管

• In spite of the bad weather, we went fishing.

• optimistic [ˌɔptiˈmistik]a. 乐观(主义)的

• We should beoptimistic about the future.

• miserable [ˈmizərəbəl] a. 痛苦的；凄惨的，可怜的

• We have a miserablelife.

• We all felt very miserable at the bad news.

• dismiss [disˈmis] vt.不再考虑，排除；解雇；解散

• He just laughed, and dismissed the question as unimportant.

• Let us dismissand return in an hour.

• If you are late again, you will be dismissed.

• in one’s favor对某人有利

• The current situation is in his favor.

• recommend [ˌrekəˈmend] vt. 推荐

• Can you recommendme some new books on this subject?

 

第11周

1.    ironic [aiˈrɔnik]a. 讽刺的，令人啼笑皆非的

Ÿ   It is ironicthat so many women are anti-feminist（反女权主义者）.

2.    mechanical [miˈkænikəl] a. 机械(方面)的；机械般的，呆板的

Ÿ   Mechanical problems in Toyota vehicles are suspected of linksto dozens of deaths.

3.    convert [kənˈvə:t, ˈkɔnvə:t] v. (使)转变(化)；(使)改变信仰等

Ÿ   The challenge is to convert some of it into commercial enterprises andentrepreneurial start-ups（创业公司）.

Ÿ   He was a major influence in converting Godwin to political radicalism（激进主义）.

4.    distinguish [diˈstiŋgwiʃ] vt. 辨认出；分辨

Ÿ   Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing between areas oflight and dark.

5.    mechanic [miˈkænik] n. 技工，机修工  [-s] 力学，机械学

Ÿ   If you smell something unusual (gas fumes orburning, for instance), take the car to your mechanic.

6.    decent [ˈdi:sənt]a. 像样的，相当好的；得体的

Ÿ   Unlike many, she's seen decent growth in her pay over the past few years.

Ÿ   They chose to work hard and make a decent living in careers thatinterested them.

7.    can’t help doing忍不住要做（某事）

• He couldn’thelp laughing when he saw Tom’s funny face.

• at a disadvantage处于不利地位

• Their poor Englishlanguage skills also place them at adisadvantage in this country.

• when it comes to一谈到，就…...而言

• When it comesto shopping, Qatar is the most happening place in theMiddle East.

• abnormal [æbˈnɔ:məl] a. 不正常的

• If you have heart disease or abnormal blood pressure, saunas can potentially bedangerous.

• indication [ˌindiˈkeiʃən] n. 表示；迹象indicate [ˈindikeit]vt. 指示，指出；表明

• The Russians have already indicated their willingness to cooperate.

• He gave no indicationat all of his own feelings.

• Declining commodity prices usually indicate demand for goods isdropping.

• panic [ˈpænik]n. 恐(惊)慌    v. (使)恐慌，(使)惊慌失措

• She got into a panicwhen she couldn’t find the tickets.

• Guests panickedand screamed when the bomb exploded.

• The unexpected and sudden memory briefly panicked her.

• faulty [ˈfɔ:lti]a. 有缺陷的;错误的

• In these conditions, faulty connections between brain and muscle cause parts ofthe body to spasm（痉挛）.

• Their interpretation（翻译解释） was faulty – they had misinterpretedthings.

• cultural [ˈkʌltʃərəl] a. 文化(上)的

• It is important to look at the political and cultural context in which the novelwas written.

• infant [ˈinfənt]n. 婴儿，幼儿        a. 婴儿的，初期的

• She gazed at the newborn infant and smiled.

• Some people suggest that the government should protectinfant industry.

• incredible [inˈkredəbəl] a. 极好的；难以置信的

• It is the must-see state of India, brimming with（充满着） incredible attractions.

• It’s incrediblethat he survived the fall.

• flexible [ˈfleksəbəl] a. 灵活的；有弹性的

• Team members may like flexible hours, full weekends and time off for familysituations.

• crisis[ˈkraisis] n. 危机，紧要关头

• The Prime Minister was criticized for the way inwhich he handled the crisis.

• positive [ˈpɔzətiv] a. 确信的；积极的

• There was no positiveevidence that any birth defects had arisen as a result of Vitamin A intake.

• The rural environment was having a positive effect on thechildren’s health.

• expense [ikˈspens] n. 花费，费用

• He borrowed £150,000 and used the money for legal expenses.

• crucial [ˈkru:ʃiəl] a. 至关重要的，决定性的

• The bottom line is that cash dividends（现金股利） have become more crucialto investors than ever before.

• That case was crucialin determining that feeding tubes could be regarded as medical treatment.

• obligation [ˌɔbliˈgeiʃən] n.义务，责任

• Parents are under a legal obligation to educate theirchildren.

• debate [diˈbeit]n. / v.辩论，争论

• Whether that would have made any difference is opento debate.

• The issue will be debated on Tuesday.

• contest [ˈkɔntest] n. 比赛，竞赛； Vt. 提出质疑；参加竞赛，角逐

• It is clear that the election will be a close contest.

• His brothers are contesting the will.

• He is the first Mormon （摩门教徒）from a major party to contestthe presidential election.

• context [ˈkɔntekst] n. 背景，环境；上下文，语境

• To appreciate what thesechanges will mean, it is necessary to look at them in context.

• Without a context,I would have assumed it was written by a man.

（1-17来自Book 2 Unit 6Text A）

 

第12周

1.    integrate [ˈintigreit]vt. / vi. 融合;使成一整体

Ÿ   Many children with learning difficulties are integrated into ordinaryschools.

Ÿ   He didn't integratesuccessfully into the Italianway of life.

2.    overall [ˈəuvərɔ:l] a. 包括一切的，全部的

Ÿ   Overall police numbers hit a nine-year low in 2012, due totighter budget constraints slowing recruitment.

Ÿ   Overall, women-owned firms have done better than theirmale counterparts over the past 14 years.

3.    transform [trænsˈfɔ:m] vt. 改变，改造

Ÿ   The move could radically transform the way we exchange money with others.

4.    unique [ju:ˈni:k] a.唯一的，独特的

Ÿ   Experts tell us this is a unique virus with the potential to have a great impact.

Ÿ   The issues being discussed here are not unique to the US.

5.    predict  [priˈdikt] vt. 预言，预测

Ÿ   Unemployment is predicted to increase to 700,000 by the end of the year.

6.    association [əˌsəusiˈeiʃən] n. 关系，联系；协会，社团

Ÿ   He has a shelf full of things, each of which has associations for him.

Ÿ   Today, 79% of American households own digitalcameras, according to the Consumer Electronics Association.

7.    region [ˈri:dʒən] n. 地区，区域；部位

Ÿ   Of course, with less aid as leverage（影响，手段）, the United States could lose influence in the region.

8.    substantial [səbˈstænʃəl] a. 可观的，有分量的；重大的

Ÿ   A substantialnumber of mothers with young children are deterred from undertaking paid workbecause they lack access to childcare.

9.    medium [ˈmi:diəm] n. 媒介；手段，工具   a. 中等的

Ÿ   He is of mediumheight.

Ÿ   In Sierra Leone, English is used as the medium of instruction for allprimary education.

10.  supplement [ˈsʌplimənt] vt. 补充，增补  n. 补充(物)；增刊，副刊

Ÿ   Here is his response along with a few of mynutrition suggestions to supplementhis recommendations.

Ÿ   The payments are a supplement to his usual salary.

11.  boundary [ˈbaundəri] n. 分界线，边界，界限

Ÿ   The boundariesbetween history and storytelling are always being blurred and muddled（困惑）.

12.  aspect [ˈæspekt]n. 方面 

Ÿ   He was interested in all aspects of the work here.

13.  powerful [ˈpauəful] a. 强大的，有权的

Ÿ   Without a computer, the most powerful mind would sink under the load of information.

14.  depress [diˈpres]vt. 使沮丧，使消沉

Ÿ   The thought of taking the exam again depressed him.

Ÿ   Moreover, the strong dollar—a factor that hashelped depress importprices—need not be a permanent phenomenon.

15.  dispute [disˈpju:t]n. 争端，争论    vi. 争论，争吵

Ÿ   The firm is involved in a legal dispute with a rival company.

Ÿ   He disputedthe allegations（控诉）.

16.  dramatic [drəˈmætik] a. 戏剧性的，激动人心的；显著的

Ÿ   Universities have suffered a dramatic drop in student numbers.

Ÿ   A fifth year of drought is expected to have dramatic effects on theCalifornia economy.

17.  expansion [iksˈpænʃən] n. 扩张，扩大，扩展

Ÿ   The industry underwent a period of rapid expansion.

18.  fame [feim]n. 声誉，名望

Ÿ   At the height of his fame, his every word was valued.

19.  forbid [fəˈbid] vt. 不许，禁止

Ÿ   Smoking is forbiddenhere.

20.  fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentəl] a. 基本的，基础的

Ÿ   According to some analysts, the fundamental pillars of theBrazilian economy are being eroded（破坏）.

21.  guarantee [ˌɡærənˈti:]n./vt. 保证，担保

Ÿ   Surplus（剩余） resourcesalone do not guarantee growth.

Ÿ   I cannot give a guarantee that there will be no redundancies（冗余）.

22.  illegal [iˈli:ɡəl] a. 非法的，不合法的

Ÿ   According to figures from analyst firm Forrester,14% of European internet users engage in illegalfile-sharing.

23.  pollute [pəˈlu:t] vt. 弄脏，污染

Ÿ   The island has been seriously polluted by a copper mine.

24.  flaw [flɔ:] n. 缺点，瑕疵，缺陷

• Her beauty is without flaw.

• The flawin this vase makes it less valuable.

• fragile [ˈfrædʒail] a. 易碎的；脆弱的，虚弱的

• Glasses are fragileand must be handled with great care.

• She has been in fragile health all winter.

 

第13周

1.    count on依靠；指望

Ÿ   That was the only thing they could count on.

2.    favorable [ˈfeivərəbəl] a. 赞同的；有利的，顺利的

Ÿ   Most people werefavorable to the idea.

Ÿ   Our expedition（探险） made a favorable beginning.

3.    consistency [kənˈsistənsi] n. 前后一致；一贯

Ÿ   His action lacks consistency.

4.    on average按平均值；通常

Ÿ   We received 20 calls a day on average.

5.    take on呈现，具有；决定从事，承担

Ÿ   Then your company must take on a new look now.

Ÿ   He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.

6.    institution [ˌinstiˈtju:ʃən] 机构，学校

Ÿ   A bank is a financial institution.

7.    advertise [ˈædvətaiz] v.做广告, 宣传

Ÿ   The company is spending heavily to advertise its strongest brands.

8.    objection [əbˈdʒekʃən] n. 反对，异议

Ÿ   I have no objectionto their plan.

9.    come to terms with顺从；与……达成协议

Ÿ   But in the end, he wonders if people will ever come to terms with this.

10.  label [ˈleibəl] n. 标签(记)；称号    vt. 贴标签于；把……归类

Ÿ   He stared at the label on the bottle.

Ÿ   The produce waslabeled "Made in China."

11.  patriotic [ˌpætriˈɔtik] a. 爱国的，有爱国心的

Ÿ   He led them in launching a patriotic movement.

12.  passionate [ˈpæʃənit] a. 充满激情的，热情的

Ÿ   I simply pursued it because I was passionate about it.

13.   stickto坚持；忠于

Ÿ   Perhaps he should have stuck to writing.

Ÿ   We should stick to the facts.

14.  abundance [əˈbʌndəns] n. 大量，丰富，充足

• At the party there is food and drink in abundance.

• privacy [ˈpraivəsi] n. 隐私，私事

• Everyone has his own privacy.

• adolescent  [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年     a.青春期的，青少年的

• Overgrowth is common in adolescents.

• The adolescentperiod is one's best time.

• pattern [ˈpætən] n. 型，模式；图案 

• The two buildings are modeled after the same pattern.

• This cloth has a pattern of blue and white squares.

• caution [ˈkɔ:ʃən] n. 谨慎；注意(事项)，警告   vt. 劝…小心，警告

• He told us to proceed with caution.

• The teacher gave Tom a caution and told him never to do it again.

• I must cautionyou against the danger.

• consensus [kənˈsensəs] n. (意见等)一致，一致同意

• The two parties have reached a consensus.

• refer to参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是

• If you don't know the spelling of a word, youshould refer to a dictionary.

• The rule refersonly to special cases.

• I was not referringto her when I said so.

• range [reindʒ] n. 范围，幅度；一系列

• Even the cheapest property was out of our price range.

• A fairly narrow range of people are responsible for key decisions.

• electronic [iˌlekˈtrɔnik] a. 电子的   n. [-s]电子学；电子设备

• And in this electronicworld, who needs the International Monetary Fund, the sister bureaucracy（官僚结构） to the World Bank?

• exceed [ikˈsi:d]vt. 超过，越出

• Not only did she exceed our expectations, but she added tremendous valueto the team.

• management [ˈmænidʒmənt] n. 管理，经营；管理部门，管理人员

• The dispute is about wages, working conditions, andthe management of the miningindustry.

• We need to get more women into top management.

• commerce [ˈkɔmə:s] n. 商业，贸易

• They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce.

 

第14周

1.    decisive [diˈsaisiv] a. 决定性的

Ÿ   The popular vote, which is politically importantbut not decisive in the race,remains very close.

2.    decrease [diˈkri:s, ˈdi:kri:s] v. 减少    n. 减少(量)

Ÿ   They want to decreasetheir reliance on oil.

Ÿ   Only 22% of them expect a decrease in hiring, down from 86% a year ago.

3.    highlight [ˈhailait] vt. 强调，突出，使显著   n. 最精彩的部分

Ÿ   Your résumé should highlight your skills andachievements.

Ÿ   Working with Peter Dench was a truly memorableexperience and a definite highlightof my career so far.

4.    observe [əbˈzə:v] vt. 观察；评论

Ÿ   Observehow the people in the group interact.

Ÿ   It is interesting to observe the varying motivations for luxury consumerpurchases in contemporary China

5.    format [ˈfɔ:mæt] n.设计，安排；格式，样式    vt. 使格式化

Ÿ   I had met with him toexplain the format of theprogramme and what we had in mind.

Ÿ   Anything you do in a text format, you should also do in a video format.

6.    hinder [ˈhində, ˈhaində] vt. 阻碍，妨碍

Ÿ   Further investigation was hindered by the loss of all documentation on the case.

7.    facilitate [fəˈsiliteit] vt. 使变得(更)容易，使便利

Ÿ   The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.

8.    objective [əbˈdʒektiv] n. 目标，目的  a. 客观的，不带偏见的

Ÿ   They failed to carry out their objectives.

Ÿ   An evaluation system should be valid and objective.

9.    fantastic [fænˈtæstik]a. 极好的；难以相信的；不实际的

Ÿ   There are plenty of places to enjoy a fantastic, fresh meal at avariety of price points.

10.  fiction [ˈfikʃən] n. 小说

Ÿ   The truth or fictionof this story has never been truly determined.

11.  defend [diˈfend]vt. 保卫，保护；为…辩护

Ÿ   We need to defend against militaryaggression（侵略）.

Ÿ   He has hired a lawyer to defend him against the allegation.

12.  fraud [frɔ:d] n. 欺诈，诈骗；骗子

Ÿ   He was jailed for two years for fraud and deception（欺骗）.

13.  make sense讲得通，有意义，言之有理

Ÿ   She doesn't talk much, but what she says makes sense.

14.  appeal to呼吁，恳求

Ÿ   The police appealedto the crowd not to panic.

15.  theme [θi:m]n. 主题，题目

Ÿ   Peace was the dominant theme of the conference.

16.  energetic  [ˌenəˈdʒetik]  a. 精力充沛的，充满活力的

Ÿ   I don't feel energeticenough to rush about , so I'll sit down.

17.  campaign [kæmˈpein] n.战役；竞选运动

Ÿ   The campaignto seize the city was a failure.

Ÿ   The presidential campaign was in full swing.

18.  conclude [kənˈklu:d]vt. 推断出，得出结论

Ÿ   From what he says I conclude that he has not much interest in it.

19.  consult [kənˈsʌlt] vt. 找...商议，请教；查阅，查看

Ÿ   I need to consultwith my colleagues on the proposals.

Ÿ   I will have to consultthe plane time table first.

20.  resistance [riˈzistəns] n. 反抗，抵制

Ÿ   There has been a lot of resistance to this new law.

21.  rough [rʌf] a. 粗糙的；艰难的

Ÿ   The roughroad made the car vibrate（颠簸）.

Ÿ   We had rather a rough time.

22.  foundation [faunˈdeiʃən] n. 基础，根据

Ÿ   He laid the foundationof his success by study and hard work.

23.  guilty [ˈɡilti]a. 内疚的，有罪的   

Ÿ   He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.

Ÿ   The man was proved guilty of murder.

24.  prejudice [ˈpredʒudis] n.偏见，成见

Ÿ   A judge must be free from prejudice.           

25.  primary [ˈpraiməri] a. 首要的，主要的，基本的

Ÿ   Theprimary reason for traffic jam is that there are too many cars.

      

 

第15周

1.    massive [ˈmæsiv]a. 大量的，大规模的

Ÿ   There was evidence of massive fraud.

Ÿ   He died six weeks later of a massive heart attack.

2.    snack [snæk]n. 快餐，小吃，点心

Ÿ   We live in a world filled with instantgratification（即时满足）, from video games to snack foods.

3.    corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] vt. 腐蚀，使堕落    a. 堕落的，腐败的

Ÿ   It is sad to see a man so corrupted by the desire for money and power.

Ÿ   Corrupt states become more powerful because revenues fromnatural resources flow straight to them.

4.    fascinating [ˈfæsineitiŋ]a. 迷人的，有极大吸引力的

Ÿ   It will be fascinatingto see what new discoveries it makes in the coming year.

5.    manufacturer [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə] n. 制造商，制造厂

Ÿ   Read the manufacturer’sinstructions before using your new dishwasher.

6.    to a (very real, certain, etc.) extent在（极大，某种）程度上

Ÿ   He possessed skill, integrity and courage to an extent not often found intoday's journalism.

7.    surrender [səˈrendə] v. 投降

Ÿ   General Martin Bonnet called on the rebels to surrender.

Ÿ   Nadja had to fill out forms surrendering all rights to her property.

8.    invade [inˈveid] v.侵入，侵略

Ÿ   The Romans invadedBritain 2,000 years ago.

Ÿ   People invadedthe streets in victory processions almost throughout the day.

9.    systematic [ˌsistiˈmætik]a. 有系统的，系统化的

Ÿ   They went about their business in a systematic way.

10.  come up with提出，想出

Ÿ   Engineers will likely have to come up with sophisticated software to bridge that gap.

11.  establish [iˈstæbliʃ] vt. 建立，创办；确定，确立

Ÿ   The UN has establisheddetailed criteria for who should be allowed to vote.

Ÿ   Hungary establisheddiplomatic relations with Chile in 1990.

12.  enrich [inˈritʃ] vt. 充实，使丰富；使富裕

Ÿ   It is important to enrich the soil prior to planting.

Ÿ   He will drain, rather than enrich, the country.

13.  conquer [ˈkɔŋkə] vt. 攻克，征服

Ÿ   I was certain that love was quite enough to conquer our differences.

14.  modify [ˈmɔdifai]vt. 修改，更改

Ÿ   The club members did agree to modify their recruitment policy.

15.  out of control失去控制，不受约束

Ÿ   The animal, described by police as being "out of control", was shotby armed officers.

16.  academy [əˈkædəmi] n. 研究院，学会

Ÿ   He trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, and won a scholarship to LiverpoolPlayhouse in 1956.

17.  put into practice将……付诸实践

Ÿ   They should be able to put into practice the knowledge, skills and experiences theyhave gained.

18.  spring up涌现

Ÿ   The sheer variety of companies that spring up in Silicon Valleygives the place a better chance of survival.

19.  spoil[spɔil] vt. 损坏，破坏；溺爱，宠坏

Ÿ  It's important not to let mistakesspoil your life.

Ÿ  Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildrenwhenever they come to visit.

20.  urgent[ˈə:dʒənt]a. 急迫的，紧要的

Ÿ  Finally, there is also an urgent need to step up supportfor democracy and elections.

21.  widespread[ˈwaidspred] a. 分布广的，普遍的

Ÿ  Some trees were blown down andthere was heavy rain, but no widespreaddamage.

22.  preserve [priˈzə:v] n. 独占的地区或范围；禁猎地   vt. 保护，维持；保存

Ÿ   The civil service became the preserve of the educated middle class.

Ÿ   Norma tried to preservea normal family life in difficult circumstances.

23.  efficient [iˈfiʃənt] a. 效率高的, 有能力的

Ÿ  Such a rule is not likely toimprove private investment decision-making or promote more efficient markets.

24.   advocate [ˈædvəkeit]vt. 提倡，主张

Ÿ   Many educators advocate a liberal education.

25.  provided [prəˈvaidid] conj. 假如，若是

Ÿ  There can be benefits to U.S.consumers provided thatconsumers have the financial resources to buy the Chinese products.

（单词1-18来自Book 2 Unit 7 TextA）

 

第16周

1.     resort [riˈzɔ:t]n./ vi.求助；诉诸    resort to 求助于，采取

Ÿ   They will resort to the law.

2.    terminate  [ˈtə:mineit]v. 停止，(使)终止

Ÿ   We have to terminatethis contract.

3.     inthe long run 从长远来看，最后      

Ÿ   They will win out in the long run.

4.    enhance [inˈhɑ:ns]vt. 提高，增加，加强

Ÿ   He made many efforts to enhance his reputation.

5.    settle [ˈsetl] vt. 安家，安顿；决定 (日期等)；解决 (问题、争议、纠纷等)

Ÿ   He is of an age when he ought to settle down.

Ÿ   Have yousettled when to start off?

Ÿ   You'd better step back and let them settle their own disputes.

6.     inconclusion综上所述 

Ÿ   In conclusion, we should be afraid ofglobalization.

7.    participant [pɑ:ˈtisipənt] n. 参加者，参与者

Ÿ   She is an active participant in this activity.

8.     application [ˌæpliˈkeiʃən]n. 申请，申请书；应用，实施   

Ÿ   The manager receivedtwenty applications for thepost.

Ÿ   The application of new scientific discoveries to industrialprocesses benefits most jobs.

9.    in harmony with与……和谐

Ÿ   It was a beautiful, well-planned floating citybuilt in harmony with itssurroundings, in the middle of a lake.

10.  prosperous [ˈprɔspərəs] a. 繁荣的昌盛的

Ÿ   New Orleans could once again become a vibrant, prosperous metropolis, somethingit hasn't been for decades.

11.  desert [diˈzə:t] v. 离弃   ['dezət]  n. 沙漠

Ÿ   Poor farmers are deserting their farm fields and coming here looking forjobs.

12.  silence [ˈsailəns] vt. 使安静；使沉默  n. 寂静；沉默

Ÿ   She held up her hand to silence the children.

Ÿ   Like other tyrants（暴君）, he tried to silence anyone who spoke outagainst him.

Ÿ   We, the audience, sat in nervous silence in a tiny dark room, andwaited.

13.  slight [slait]a. 轻微的，不足道的 

Ÿ   Our army suffered a slight setback（挫败）.

14.  significant [sigˈnifikənt] a. 相当数量的，显著的；重要的

Ÿ   A small but significantnumber of adult in this region are illiterate（不识字的）.

Ÿ   His most significantpolitical achievement was the abolition（废除） of the deathpenalty（死刑）.

15.  universal [ˌju:niˈvə:səl] a. 普遍的；宇宙的，全世界的

Ÿ   The insurance industry has produced its ownproposals for universalhealth care.

16.  poison [ˈpɔizən] n. 毒物(药)     vt. 毒害；破坏

Ÿ   He swallowed some type of poison.

Ÿ   The rumors that she had poisoned him could never be proved.

Ÿ   The whole atmosphere has really been poisoned.

17.  diversify [daiˈvə:sifai]v. (使)不同，(使)变得多样化

Ÿ   We need to diversifythe economy.

18.  hostile [ˈhɔstail]a. 怀有敌意的，不友善的

Ÿ   Many people felt he would be hostile to the idea of foreign intervention（干涉）.

Ÿ   Drinking may make a person feel hostile, violent, or depressed.

19.  ingredient  [inˈgri:diənt] n. 组成部分，成分，配料

Ÿ   Investment in new product development is anessential ingredient ofcorporate success.

20.  deliberate [diˈlibəreit] a.不慌不忙的；故意的

Ÿ   Witnesses say the firing was deliberate and sustained（持续的）.

Ÿ   He approached her with slow, deliberate steps.

21.  implication [ˌimpliˈkeiʃən] n. 含意，暗示；可能的影响或结果

Ÿ   The implicationwas obvious: vote for us or it will be very embarrassing for you.

Ÿ   The Attorney General was aware of the political implications of his decision toprosecute（检举，起诉）.

22.  be caught up in陷入(困境)

Ÿ   By then they may already be caught up in another domestic bind (困境): looking after their husband's old parents.

23.  deprive [diˈpraiv]vt. (of)剥夺，使丧失

Ÿ   Democrats are on the side of command-and-control mandatesthat deprive individuals ofchoice.

24.  symbol[ˈsimbəl] n. 符号，标志；象征

Ÿ  The symbol on the packet is a guarantee that the food has beenproduced organically.

Ÿ  In the dark days after September11th he became a national symbolof American resolve.

25.  undergo[ˌʌndəˈgəu] vt. 经历，遭受

Ÿ  The country has undergone massive changesrecently.

 

 

第17周

1.    diploma  [diˈpləumə] n. 毕业文凭，资格证书

Ÿ   He obtained a diplomain architecture.

2.    comment on ...就……发表看法（评论）

• The government has so far refused to comment on these reports.

• recognize [ˈrekəɡnaiz]vt. 认清，认识到

• I recognizethat I have made a mistake.

• sorrow [ˈsɔrəu] n. 悲痛；不幸的事

• Life has many joys and sorrows.

• The remembrance of past sorrow is joyful.

• afford [əˈfɔ:d] vt. 买得起,担负得起

• Not many young people can afford an apartment in Guangzhou.

• bein favor of支持，赞成

• I am in favor of Amy’s proposal.

• attend [əˈtend] vt. 出席；参加

• Everyone in the company should attend the meeting.

• rational [ˈræʃənl]a. 理性的，合理的

• Man is a rational being.

• at the cost of以……代价

• He saved his daughter at the cost of his life.

• essence [ˈesəns] n. 本质,要素；精髓

• Though complicated in detail, local taxes are in essence simple.

• Simplicity is the essence of good taste.

• primitive [ˈprimitiv]a. 原始的；简单的

• Primitive man hunted wild animals with crude stone tools

• He made a primitiveboat out of some pieces of wood.

• sentiment [ˈsentimənt] n. 意见，观点；感情，情绪

• We share your sentimentson this problem.

• He could feel the sentiment stirring within him.

• estimate [ˈestimeit]n. 估计，估量   vt. 估计，估量

• At a rough estimate,the army must have covered 25 miles that day.

• I estimateit will take three months to build the bridge.

• underline [ˌʌndəˈlain] vt. 在…下面划线；强调，使突出

• Please underlinethe key words of the text.

• That article underlinedthe same problem.

• profound [prəˈfaund] a. 深邃的；深奥的

• Beauty is but superficial while mind is profound.

• Physics is a profoundtheory.

• speculate [ˈspekjuleit]vi. 推测，推断；投机    vt. 推测，推断

• We don't know all the circumstances, so it would bepointless to speculate.

• He likes to speculateon the stock market.

• pension [ˈpenʃən] n. 养老金，退休金

• He's got nothing beyond his state pension.

• superficial [ˌsu:pəˈfiʃəl, ˌsju:-]a. 肤浅的，浅薄的；表面的

• He has a superficialknowledge of this subject.

• A superficialinjury is not serious.

• suppress [səˈpres] vt. 压制，；阻止

• The new government quickly suppressed the rebellion.

• She was struggling to suppress her sobs.

• tackle [ˈtækəl] vt. 解决，处理

• Can you suggest how we might tackle the problem?

• show off炫耀，卖弄

• The little boy likes to show off his new shoes.

• take over接受，接管

• The military tookover the government.

• proficient [prəˈfiʃənt] a. 熟练的，精通的

• He isproficient in English with customer.

• live up to符合，不辜负(期望)

• He finds it hard to live up to his ideals.

• sympathy [ˈsimpəθi] n. 同情(心)

• I felt much sympathyfor the blind.